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Craps Odds Bet with 0 Percent House Edge
The Craps 'Don't Pass' bet exhibits a house edge of 1.36%, corresponding to an RTP of 98.64%. This bet offers slightly better player odds than the 'Pass Line' bet, primarily due to the rule where a roll of 7 results in a win, while a roll of 12 typically results in a push. The standard deviation for this bet is 0.99.
The 'Odds Bet' in Craps, when placed behind a 'Don't Pass' or 'Pass Line' bet, offers a 0 percent house edge. This means that, theoretically, over an infinite number of rounds, no money is retained by the casino on these specific 'Odds Bets'. This is achieved by offering true odds on the outcome of subsequent rolls after a point is established.
This 0 percent house edge on the 'Odds Bet' significantly improves the overall return to player for a Craps session, provided a substantial portion of the betting strategy involves these advantageous secondary wagers. For example, a player opting for maximum 'Odds Bet' can achieve an RTP very close to 100% on the combined stakes, effectively negating the casino's inherent advantage on the initial bet.
37 vs. 38 Sectors: One Zero Difference
American Roulette features 38 sectors on its wheel, comprising numbers 1 through 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). This contrasts with European Roulette, which has 37 sectors, including only the single zero. The payout for a 'Straight' bet on either variant remains 35:1.
The presence of the double zero in American Roulette increases the house edge to 5.26%, whereas European Roulette, with its single zero, has a house edge of 2.70%. This difference stems from the additional sector on the American wheel, which increases the number of possible outcomes without altering the payout structure for most bets.
The 'Five Number Bet' on an American Roulette wheel, covering sectors 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3, presents a particularly high house edge of 7.89%, with an RTP of 92.11%. This specific bet has no equivalent on a European Roulette wheel and is considered a 'trap bet' due to its unfavourable odds compared to other wagers on the American table.
House Edge and RTP: Two Names for the Same Number
The House Edge represents the average percentage of each bet that the casino expects to retain over the long term, while the Return to Player (RTP) indicates the theoretical average percentage of wagered money that a player can expect to receive back. For instance, Sic Bo's 'Small' or 'Big' bets have a house edge of 2.78%, translating to an RTP of 97.22%.
These two figures are inversely related and essentially express the same underlying probability from different perspectives. A higher house edge directly corresponds to a lower RTP, and vice versa. Video Poker Jacks or Better 9/6, with an optimal strategy, boasts a mere 0.46% house edge, equating to an impressive 99.54% RTP.
Understanding both the house edge and RTP is crucial for players when selecting games, as it directly impacts the potential longevity of their bankroll and their theoretical chances of winning. For example, Baccarat's 'Banker' bet has a house edge of 1.06% (RTP 98.94%), making it one of the most favourable bets available in online casinos compared to other games.
How Long Does a Roulette Round Take on Average?
The duration of a single American Roulette round, which includes 38 sectors, is typically very brief, often under one minute. This rapid pace is characteristic of most casino table games, allowing for a high volume of bets within a given timeframe. The actual time can vary slightly based on dealer speed and player betting habits.
While the physical spin of the wheel is quick, the overall round encompasses placing bets, the spin itself, the ball settling, and the dealer announcing the winning number and collecting/paying bets. The house edge for American Roulette is 5.26%, with an RTP of 94.74%, reflecting the impact of the double zero sector on player returns over time.
The average round time in Roulette is a factor in the total amount wagered over a playing session, influencing how quickly a player might reach their predetermined betting limits or how much total turnover they accumulate. This rapid turnover is a key element in how casinos manage their risk and player engagement across various games.
Soft 17: the Ace counts 11 or 1
In Blackjack, a 'Soft 17' refers to a hand containing an Ace and a six. The Ace can be counted as either 11 or 1, providing flexibility for the player. For example, a hand with an Ace and a 6 is a Soft 17 because the Ace can be treated as 11 (11+6=17) or as 1 (1+6=7).
The rule concerning whether the dealer Hits or Stands on a Soft 17 significantly impacts the game's house edge. When the dealer must hit on a Soft 17, it increases the house edge by approximately 0.22 percentage points. Conversely, if the dealer stands on Soft 17, the house edge is reduced.
Blackjack games with liberal rules, such as a dealer standing on Soft 17 (S17), Double After Split (DAS), and a 3:2 payout for a Blackjack, can achieve a house edge as low as 0.28%, with an RTP of 99.72%. This demonstrates how specific rule variations, including how Soft 17 is handled, directly influence the game's overall player-friendliness.
Game categories at a glance
| Category | Examples | Stakes From | Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slots | Book of Dead, Starburst, Sun of Fortune | 0,10 EUR | thousands of titles |
| Table games | Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat | 0,50 EUR | classic rules |
| Live casino | Speed Baccarat, Ultimate Texas Hold'em | 0,20 EUR | real dealers |
| Jackpot games | Mega Moolah, Divine Fortune, Age of the Gods | 0,20 EUR | progressive pools |
| Instant games | Aviator, Plinko, Mines | 0,10 EUR | fast rounds |
| Video poker | Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild | 0,25 EUR | strategy based |
Blackjack flow: cards, decision, payout 3:2
Blackjack Liberal Vegas Strip offers a Return to Player (RTP) of 99.72%, representing a house edge of 0.28%. This favourable RTP is achieved with a liberal combination of rules, including Standing on Soft 17 (S17) and Double After Split (DAS). Players can achieve a blackjack payout of 3:2, a standard but competitive rate.
The game's favourable conditions are further enhanced by features like Resplit and Late Surrender, which can reduce the house edge. For instance, Double After Split (DAS) alone can improve the RTP by approximately 0.14 percentage points. These rule variations make the game attractive for players aiming to minimise the casino's advantage.
In this Blackjack variant, a player winning with a natural blackjack receives a 3:2 payout, meaning a €10 bet yields €15. Standard wins are paid 1:1. The low house edge of 0.28% suggests that, over extended play, the casino expects to retain only €0.28 for every €100 wagered on average.
Straight, Split, and Corner in direct comparison
American Roulette, featuring 38 sectors including a double zero, presents a house edge of 5.26%. Within this game, a Straight bet on a single number pays 35:1. This bet covers one of the 38 available sectors on the wheel, making it a high-risk, high-reward option.
A Split bet in American Roulette covers two adjacent numbers and pays 17:1. This offers a higher probability of winning compared to a Straight bet, as it spans two sectors instead of one. The reduced payout reflects the increased chance of a favourable outcome.
The Corner bet in American Roulette covers four numbers and pays 8:1. This bet provides a balance between the Straight and Split bets, covering a group of four numbers. While the payout is lower than a Straight bet, it offers broader coverage across the number layout.
Why the Double Zero Almost Doubles the House Edge
American Roulette operates with 38 sectors, encompassing numbers 1 through 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). This configuration results in a house edge of 5.26%. The inclusion of the double zero significantly increases the casino's advantage compared to European Roulette.
The payout structure in American Roulette, such as 35:1 for a Straight bet, is based on a 36-number wheel. However, the presence of 38 sectors means that the casino's payouts are based on fewer winning opportunities relative to the total number of outcomes. This disparity directly inflates the house edge.
In contrast, European Roulette typically features only a single zero, leading to a house edge of approximately 2.70%. The doubling of the house edge in American Roulette, from 2.70% to 5.26%, is a direct consequence of the additional double zero sector and its impact on the odds for all bets.
How many sectors does the Game Show wheel have?
American Roulette, a popular table game, features a wheel with 38 distinct sectors. These sectors are divided among the numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). This total number of sectors is crucial in determining the game's payout structure and house edge.
The presence of 38 sectors in American Roulette directly contributes to its house edge of 5.26%. This is calculated based on the odds of a ball landing in any of the 38 pockets. Bets are paid out as if there were only 36 numbers, creating the statistical advantage for the casino.
While the exact number of sectors on a 'Game Show wheel' in a general sense can vary depending on the specific game, in the context of American Roulette, the wheel is definitively configured with 38 sectors. This standardised layout is a hallmark of this casino game variant.
Push in Blackjack: the bet returns
In certain Blackjack scenarios, a 'Push' occurs, which means the player's bet is returned, and no winnings or losses are incurred. This outcome is equivalent to a tie between the player and the dealer. The Blackjack Liberal Vegas Strip game, with its 99.72% RTP, may feature specific rules that lead to pushes.
One instance where a push can occur is when the dealer also achieves a Blackjack. In such a case, neither the player nor the dealer wins, and the initial wager is refunded to the player. This rule ensures fairness by preventing losses when both parties achieve the highest possible hand.
Another scenario for a push can arise with specific side bets or dealer rules. For example, in Casino Hold'em Ante + Call, if the dealer's pair is under 4, it results in a Push on the Ante bet. This demonstrates how different games incorporate push outcomes based on their unique rule sets.
Video Poker 9/6: What the Two Numbers Mean
Video Poker Jacks or Better 9/6 offers a theoretical Return to Player (RTP) of 99.54%, with a house edge of 0.46%. This RTP figure is achieved when playing with optimal strategy and making the maximum bet. The '9/6' designation refers to the payouts for a Full House and a Flush, paying 9 coins and 6 coins respectively for each coin wagered.
The distinction between a 9/6 Jacks or Better table and a 8/5 version is significant in terms of player return. A 8/5 table, paying 8 coins for a Full House and 5 for a Flush, yields an RTP of 97.29%, a decrease of 2.25% compared to the 9/6 payout structure. This difference highlights the impact of specific paytable values on the game's mathematics.
To achieve the 99.54% RTP on Jacks or Better 9/6, a player must consistently employ the optimal strategy and wager the maximum of five coins per hand. Deviating from this strategy, or playing with a different paytable such as 8/5, will result in a lower return, thereby increasing the effective house edge against the player.
Punto Banco: 5 Percent Commission on Banker Wins
Baccarat Banker, played with 8 decks and a standard 5% commission on winning Banker bets, offers an RTP of 98.94%. This commission effectively reduces the payout for Banker wins to 0.95 to 1, counteracting the inherent statistical advantage the Banker position holds due to the drawing rules.
The Banker bet in Punto Banco presents the most favorable odds among the standard betting options, with a house edge of 1.06%. This is considerably lower than the Tie bet, which, despite an increased 9:1 payout, still carries a higher house edge of 4.84%, demonstrating a notable difference in mathematical advantage.
While the Banker bet's 1.06% house edge is advantageous, it is surpassed by certain blackjack variants. For instance, Blackjack Liberal Vegas Strip with favorable rules offers an RTP of 99.72%, resulting in a house edge of only 0.28%, making it a statistically superior choice for players focused on minimizing the house advantage.
Three Roulette Variants, Three House Edges Compared
American Roulette, featuring both a single and double zero (0 and 00), presents a house edge of 5.26%. This is due to its 38 numbered sectors on the wheel, which includes numbers 1 through 36, plus the two zero pockets. The payout structure mirrors that of European Roulette, but the additional zero significantly increases the house advantage.
In contrast, European Roulette, which only has a single zero (0), offers a significantly lower house edge of 2.70%. This reduction in the house edge is a direct consequence of having only 37 sectors on the wheel. The difference in house edge between American and European Roulette can impact player returns over the long term.
A further comparison can be made with the 'Five Number Bet' on American Roulette, which covers sectors 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. This specific bet carries the highest house edge at 7.89%, making it the least favorable wager available on the American wheel, unlike the standard bets which maintain the 5.26% edge.
Craps: Pass Line plus Odds lowers the average
The 'Don't Pass' bet in Craps, along with its counterpart 'Don't Come', offers a favourable RTP of 98.64%, resulting in a house edge of 1.36%. This bet is slightly more advantageous than the 'Pass Line' bet, as a roll of 7 results in a win, while a roll of 12 often results in a push (a tie).
When players combine the 'Pass Line' bet with 'Odds' bets, the overall house edge can be significantly reduced. While the initial 'Pass Line' bet has a house edge, the 'Odds' bet placed behind it has no house edge at all, effectively lowering the combined average house advantage for the player.
The 'Don't Pass' bet has a per-roll statistical advantage of approximately 0.40%. This marginal benefit contributes to its lower house edge compared to the 'Pass Line' bet. The standard deviation for the 'Don't Pass' bet is 0.99, indicating its relative volatility.
Before sitting down: check table bet limits
When engaging with table games such as Blackjack or Roulette, it is crucial to be aware of the minimum and maximum bet limits imposed by each table. These limits define the range of wagers a player can place on a single hand or spin, directly influencing bankroll management strategies.
For example, while certain Blackjack tables might permit doubling down after splitting (DAS) and allow resplitting aces (RSA), the bet limits will dictate the scale of potential wins or losses. The Blackjack Liberal Vegas Strip variant, with an RTP of 99.72%, has a house edge of 0.28%, but its bet limits can significantly alter the player's overall experience.
Understanding these table limits is essential for all players, regardless of their chosen game. A table with a 5.26% house edge, such as American Roulette, might still be played with larger stakes if the limits permit, thereby increasing the potential impact of the house advantage on the player's funds.
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